Certificateless public key cryptography (CL-PKC) avoids the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and does not require certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys. Based on CL-PKC, we present an efficient constant-round group key exchange protocol, which is provably secure under the intractability of computation Diffie-Hellman problem. Our proto- col is a contributory key exchange with perfect forward secrecy and has only two communication rounds. So it is more efficient than other protocols. Moreover, our protocol provides a method to design efficient constant-round group key exchange protocols and most secret sharing schemes could be adopted to construct our protocol.
资源授权决策是协作信息系统面临的首要安全问题。首先结合角色、时态和环境的概念,介绍了行为的含义和基于行为的访问控制模型ABAC(action-based access control model),然后基于ABAC模型,给出了协作信息系统访问控制机制的流程;提出了包含用户请求、用户身份、口令、角色、时态状态、环境状态、生命期等安全属性的安全关联及其产生方法;给出了一种安全认证协议,使用此协议可以实现用户与行为服务器、资源管理服务器之间交换与ABAC模型相关的安全属性,并使用UC模型证明该协议的安全性。
