A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is shown that each 1-planar graph with minimum degree 7 contains a copy of K2 V （K1 ∪ K2） with all vertices of degree at most 12. In addition, we also prove the existence of a graph K1 V （K1∪K2） with relatively small degree vertices in 1-planar graphs with minimum degree at least 6.
A graph is 1-toroidal, if it can be embedded in the torus so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that every 1-toroidal graph with maximum degree △ ≥ 10 is of class one in terms of edge coloring. Meanwhile, we show that there exist class two 1-toroidal graphs with maximum degree △ for each A ≤ 8.
