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国家自然科学基金(11103037)

作品数:2 被引量:1H指数:1
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A brief report on the statistical study of net electric current in solar active regions with longitudinal fields of opposite polarity
2013年
Dynamic processes occurring in solar active regions are dominated by the solar magnetic field. As of now, observations using a solar magnetograph have supplied us with the vector components of a solar photospheric magnetic field. The two transverse components of a photospheric magnetic field allow us to compute the amount of electric current. We found that the electric current in areas with positive (negative) polarity due to the longitudinal magnetic field have both positive and neg- ative signs in an active region, however, the net current is found to be an order-of- magnitude less than the mean absolute magnitude and has a preferred sign. In particu- lar, we have statistically found that there is a systematic net electric current from areas with negative (positive) polarity to areas with positive (negative) polarity in solar ac- tive regions in the northern (southern) hemisphere, but during the solar minimum this tendency is reversed over time at some latitudes. The result indicates that there is weak net electric current in areas of solar active regions with opposite polarity, thus provid- ing further details about the hemispheric helicity rule found in a series of previous studies.
Yu Gao
简单α效应的α-ω发电机解和活动区涡度的观测被引量:1
2020年
本文介绍了一个基本的α-ω发电机的数值解,探讨了这种模型中极向场和环向场耦合形成的螺度表征量随太阳活动周的变化,与之前观测中所呈现的螺度参数随纬度和时间变化的特征相吻合.其后,使用太阳动力学天文台日震磁场成像仪的时距日震学方法获得的24太阳活动周的矢量速度场,计算了平均涡度随纬度和时间的变化,观测结果显示涡度在南北半球的符号有相反的特征,另外, 2010–2016平均涡度随纬度逐年的平均变化显示了在不同年份,轮廓线显然不完全重叠.这表示太阳上实际的流体涡旋运动可能存在更为复杂的与时间有关的过程.
高裕
关键词:太阳发电机
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