Vortex-shedding flow induced by the vertical oscillation of a cylinder with bottom-attached disks of different diameter ratio Dd/Dc and thickness ratio td/Dc is studied by a 3D （three-dimensional） numerical model developed in this paper, and compared with the results obtained through 2D （two-dimensional） numerical model. The high-order upwind scheme is applied to stabilize the computation, and convergence is accelerated by the multi-grid method. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the differences between the 2D and 3D simulation results reveal the 3D effect on the flow field characteristics and hydrodynamic coefficients of the vertically oscillating cylinder with a bottom-attached disk. The 3D effect on the fluid field is mainly reflected in the significance of three vortex-shedding patterns： ωx has a greater effect on the flow fields around the sharp edges relative to the vortices generated in the 2D simulation. In the slice along the axial orientation, the vortex effect of ωy along the radial axis is smaller than that of ωx along the circumferential direction, indicating the radial effect on the velocity more pronounced than the circumferential effect around the sharp edges of the disk. The rotational interaction ωz of the fluid in the horizontal plane during the heave motion is insignificant. Based on the 2D and 3D simulation results, the turning points that separate the increasing regimes of the added mass coefficient and damping ratio are identified. The dependence of the turning point on the diameter ratio Dd/Dc and thickness ratio td/Dc are discussed in detail.
基于粘流理论、流固耦合理论和自由液面追踪技术——VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,以不可压缩流体的连续方程和N-S方程及结构动力学方程为基本控制方程,利用商用软件ANSYS Workbench的二次开发功能,建立了粘性数值波浪水池,数值模拟了完全非线性波的生成,计算分析了二维浮式结构物遭遇波浪的完全非线性现象,得到了甲板上浪水位高度和结构物的纵摇、垂荡、横摇等运动响应。结果表明:文中的方法可以用于波浪与浮式结构物相互作用的完全非线性数值模拟.
