It is of great significance to rapidly detect targets in large-field remote sensing images,with limited computation resources.Employing relative achievements of visual attention in perception psychology,this paper proposes a hierarchical attention based model for target detection.Specifically,at the preattention stage,before getting salient regions,a fast computational approach is applied to build a saliency map.After that,the focus of attention（FOA） can be quickly obtained to indicate the salient objects.Then,at the attention stage,under the FOA guidance,the high-level visual features of the region of interest are extracted in parallel.Finally,at the post-attention stage,by integrating these parallel and independent visual attributes,a decision-template based classifier fusion strategy is proposed to discriminate the task-related targets from the other extracted salient objects.For comparison,experiments on ship detection are done for validating the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model.
为了提高合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)自动目标识别系统的性能,提出了一种新的SAR目标方位角估计方法。利用简单的自适应阈值处理提取目标区强散射点,通过对强散射点在不同方向上投影分布的分析,定义法向前边界响应强度作为方位角估计的依据,最后对个别不可信结果进行90°校正。在运动和静止目标获取与识别(moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition,MSTAR)公开数据集上进行了实验,采用该方法99%的样本估计误差小于10°。实验结果表明,该方法可以达到与主导边界拟合法相当的最优性能,而且处理流程简单,计算效率更高。
