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国家自然科学基金(41001041)

作品数:2 被引量:7H指数:2
相关作者:马巍蒲毅彬郑剑锋赵淑萍更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
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Application study of the awning measure to obstruct solar radiation in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau被引量:3
2012年
With globe warming, road safety will change dramatically, especially within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost regions. Because of higher elevation and better almospheric transparency, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has stronger radiation than other regions, which can change the daily variation of ground surface temperature on the Plateau. The awning measure (shading board) is one of the actively protected permafrost measures, which was adopted along the Qinghai-Tibet railway and highway and the Qing-Kang Highway in China. Field test results show that embankment surface month mean net radiation is 60-130 W/m2, but the value is below 20 W/m2 under the shading board, and the reducing level of naRn-al net radiation is 80%-90%. The shading board reduced the heat flow entering into the embankment by 80%,90% or more, with heat entering into the soil on the common embankment, but emitting from the embankment under the shading board. At the same time, ground surface temperature under the shading board is 6-8 ℃ lower than the exposed embankment. Test results show that the shading board measure can rapidly and effectively reduce net radiation and heat flow into the embankment, decrease embankment surface and interior temperature, effectively delay increase rate of soil temperature under globe warming, ensure stability and safety of the embankment, and guarantee unblocked road projects in cold and permafrost regions.
WenJie FengZhiZhong SunZhi WenGuoYu LiZe ZhangWenBing Yu
关键词:PERMAFROSTEMBANKMENT
与CT机配套的便携式控温压力舱的研制与应用
针对冻土CT扫描试验中存在的温度扰动、荷载变化等技术问题,研制了与CT机配套的便携式三端控温压力舱.通过该仪器能真正实现在CT扫描实验中无损动态观测,并能保证温度场的均匀恒定.在持续加载过程中进行CT扫描,从而使得土样各...
郑剑锋马巍赵淑萍蒲毅彬
关键词:CT扫描温度控制无损检测
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与CT机配套的便携式控温压力舱的研制与应用被引量:4
2014年
针对冻土CT扫描试验中存在的温度扰动、荷载变化等技术问题,研制了与CT机配套的便携式三端控温压力舱.通过该仪器能真正实现在CT扫描实验中无损动态观测,并能保证温度场的均匀恒定.在持续加载过程中进行CT扫描,从而使得土样各个阶段的变化能被真实、连续反映,做到细观结构变化与宏观变量有机联系起来,极大地提升了科研技术水平.
郑剑锋马巍赵淑萍蒲毅彬
关键词:CT扫描温度控制无损检测
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