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国家自然科学基金(30571106)

作品数:2 被引量:27H指数:1
相关作者:邹春琴张福锁更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金引进国际先进农业科技计划国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Responses of Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) to Iron Deficiency被引量:1
2012年
Aerobic rice has the advantage of saving water. Most published work has focused on improving its yield, while few reported on its micronutrient status. In fact, Fe deficiency is a common nutritional problem in the production of aerobic rice. Short- term hydroponic culture experiments were conducted to study the response of aerobic rice to Fe deficiency and the effect of root exudates from Fe-deficient wheat on its Fe uptake ability. The results indicate that the amount of phytosiderophores (PS) released from aerobic rice did not increase under Fe deficient conditions. The Fe(III) reducing capacity of Fe-deficient aerobic rice did not increase and the solution pH did not decrease significantly. What's more, no obvious swelling was observed in the root tips. Aerobic rice did not show special responses to improve their Fe nutrition under Fe deficiency as both strategy I and II plants though they were very sensitive to Fe deficiency. This may be a reason which causes Fe deficiency problem in aerobic rice. However, root exudates from Fe-deficient wheat (PSw) could improve its Fe nutrition in the presence of insoluble Fe(OH)3. This suggests that aerobic rice could utilize Fe activated by PSw.
SHI Rong-liHAO Hong-meiFAN Xiao-yunMd Rezaul KarimZHANG Fu-SUOZOU Chun-qin
铵态氮和硝态氮对旱稻、水稻生长及铁营养状况的影响被引量:26
2007年
利用砂培试验,研究了铵态氮和硝态氮,以及不同铁供应水平对旱稻和水稻生长与铁营养状况的影响。结果表明:供铁显著促进了水稻和旱稻的生长,提高了铁吸收量;与铵态氮相比,不供铁时硝态氮加重了缺铁旱稻和水稻的铁缺乏状况。就氮素形态的影响而言,铵态氮明显促进了旱稻和水稻的生长,表现在株高、地上部干重的显著增加,植株铁营养状况的显著改善,叶片SPAD值和植株铁含量、铁吸收量的显著增加,尤其是不供铁条件下,这种促进作用更加明显。同时,铵态氮还促进了植物体内铁的转移。硝态氮的作用则与此相反,特别是在铁供应不足的情况下,硝态氮的供应降低了叶片SPAD值和植株铁含量,加重了铁缺乏症状。以上结果表明,铵态氮有利于旱稻摄取更多的铁营养,并改善生长状况;土壤中氮素以硝态氮为主可能是水作转为旱作后旱稻缺铁黄化的主要原因之一。
邹春琴范晓云石荣丽张福锁
关键词:氮素形态旱稻水稻铁营养
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