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国家自然科学基金(10772067)

作品数:2 被引量:3H指数:1
相关作者:涂善东杨小斌更多>>
相关机构:常州工学院华东理工大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家教育部博士点基金更多>>
相关领域:化学工程一般工业技术金属学及工艺更多>>

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Creep crack growth in a Cr-Mo-V type steel: experimental observation and prediction被引量:1
2011年
In this study, the creep crack growth (CCG) properties and fracture mechanism of a Cr-Mo-V steel at 566 C in compact tension (CT) specimens were investigated, and the CCG rate was predicted by using the NSW model. The results show that the CCG rate measured by CT specimens is much lower than that predicted by the NSW model under plane-strain state. This means that the NSW model prediction for the CCG rate of the steel is over-conservative. In addition, the CCG rate da/dt versus C measured by the experiments shows the piecewise linear relation on log-log scale instead of a single linear relation predicted by the NSW model. The main reasons for these results are that the actual creep fracture mechanism of the steel and the actual creep crack tip stress field in the CT specimens have not been fully captured in the NSW model. The experimental observation shows that the creep crack propagates in a discontinuous way (step by step) at meso-scale, and the cracks at micro-scale are usually formed by the growth and coalescence of voids on grain boundaries. The NSW model based on the creep ductility exhaustion approach may not correctly describe this creep fracture process. In addition, the opening stress and triaxial stress ahead of crack tips calculated by three-dimensional finite element method is lower than those predicted by the HRR stress field which is used in the NSW model under plane-strain state. The use of the high HRR stress field will cause high CCG rates. The change in the creep fracture mechanism at micro-scale in different ranges of C may cause the piecewise linear relation between the da/dt and C . Therefore, it is necessary to study the actual CCG mechanism in a wide range of C and the actual creep crack tip stress field to establish accurate CCG prediction models.
Shan-Tung TU
关键词:PREDICTION
碳扩散和扩散应力的相互影响分析被引量:2
2013年
论文详细给出了线弹性小变形条件下金属渗碳过程中碳元素扩散与扩散应力之间的耦合方程,利用该方程研究了平面应变条件下渗碳与扩散应力之间的相互关系,结果表明耦合关系对于碳扩散与扩散应力都有显著的影响,其中联系主应力与碳浓度的弹性相容关系是最为主要的影响关系,在不考虑其他弱耦合关系的条件下,它可以使碳扩散方程和静力平衡方程解耦.
杨小斌涂善东
关键词:渗碳解耦
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