An exclusive study of the characteristics of interactions accompanied by backward emission（θlab 90°） of shower and grey particles in collisions of a 4.5 AGeV/c ^16O beam with emulsion nuclei is carried out. The experimental multiplicity distributions of different particles emitted in the forward（θlab 〈 90°） and backward hemispheres due to the interactions with the two emulsion components（CNO,AgBr） are presented and analyzed. The correlations between the different emitted particles are also investigated. The results indicate that there are signatures for a collective mechanism,which plays a role in the production of particles in the backward hemisphere. Hence,the backward multiplicity distribution of the emitted shower and grey particles at 4.5 AGeV/c incident momentum can be represented by a decay exponential law formula independent of the projectile size. The exponent of the power was found to increase with decreasing target size. The experimental data favor the idea that the backward particles were emitted due to the decay of the system in the latter stages of the reactions.
Multiplicity fluctuation of the target residues emitted in the interactions in a wide range of projectile energies from 500 A MeV to 60 A GeV is investigated in the framework of two-dimensional scaled factorial moment methodology. The evidence of non-statistical multiplicity fluctuation is found in 160-AgBr collisions at 60 A GeV, but not in 56Fe-AgBr collisions at 500 A MeV, 84Kr-AgBr collisions at 1.7 A GeV, 16O-AgBr collisions at 3.7 A GeV and 197Au-AgBr collisions at 10.7 A GeV.
Self-affine multiplicity scaling is investigated in the framework of a two-dimensional factorial moment methodology using the concept of the Hurst exponent （H）. Investigation of the experimental data of medium-energy knocked-out target protons in ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 AGeV reveals that the best power law behavior is exhibited for H=0.4, indicating a self-affine multiplicity fluctuation pattern. Multifractality among the knocked-out target protons is also observed in the data.
Self-affine multiplicity scaling is investigated in the framework of a two-dimensional factorial moment methodology using the concept of the Hurst exponent （H）. Analyzing the experimental data of target evaporated fragments emitted in ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 AGeV revealed that the best power law behavior is exhibited for H = 0.3 indicating a self-arlene multiplicity fluctuation pattern. A signal of multifractality is also observed from knowledge of the anomalous fractal dimension dq extracted from the intermittency exponent aq of the anisotropic phase space scenario.
A study of intermittency of target associated fragments produced in the interactions of ^16O- AgBr at 4.5 AGeV/c with nuclear emulsion using the method of factorial moments, F4, has been performed. The dependence of the moments on the number of bins M is found to follow a power law behavior for the experimental data in terms of new scaled variable Х（Z） suggested by Bialas and Gazdzicki. The anomalous dimensions, dq, increase linearly with the order of moments, q. This observation indicates the association of multifractility with production mechanism of target associated fragments.
