利用2,4-二羟基苯甲醛将三乙醇胺与三个罗丹明酰肼连接,合成了一种三角架结构罗丹明探针s4。在DMF/H2O(1/1,v/v,p H 6)介质中,Cu2+能使探针s4在558 nm波长处的吸收显著增强,呈紫红色。作为Cu2+比色探针,显色敏锐、共存干扰极小。在Cu2+浓度2.0×10-7mol·L-1~1.6×10-5mol·L-1范围内,吸光度与浓度线性相关,检出限为1.052×10-7mol·L-1。对水样中微量Cu2+检测的回收率在95%~105%,相对标准偏差小于5%。红外光谱、核磁证实了探针识别Cu2+的配合作用为探针分子中罗丹明螺环的开环和闭环两种结构的互变。
A new thiacalix[4]arene phenothiazine derivative(2) based on a thiacalix[4]crown with a 1,3-alternate conformation has been synthesized and characterized. In THF-water mixture, Compound 2 exhibits a strong fluorescence emission, with a large Stokes shift(λex/em = 357 nm/505 nm, Δλ = 148 nm), which helps to avoid interference in excitation and emission. For the metal ions tested, the fluorescence of Compound 2 was quenched only by Fe3+ and Cr3+ ions. Evidence for the hydrolysis reaction promoted by the metal ions is given by X-ray crystallography, mass spectra(MS), infrared(IR) spectra, and fluorescence spectroscopy data.
