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国家自然科学基金(30471218)

作品数:7 被引量:56H指数:5
相关作者:徐振林杨幼慧孙远明丁金龙王燕民更多>>
相关机构:华南农业大学教育部华南理工大学更多>>
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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Interactions between Konjac Glucomannan and Carrageenan被引量:5
2009年
The interactions between konjac glucomannan and carrageenan were studied with the method of molecular dynamics simulation. Part representative structure segments of KGM and two unit structures of κ-carrageenan (Fig. 2) were used as mode, and the force-field was AMBER2. The stability and sites of konjac glucomannan/carrageenan interactions in water were researched at 373 K with the following results: the potential energy (EPOT) of the mixed gel was dropped, while those of single-konjac glucomannan gel and single carrageenan were increased. The surface area (SA) of KGM in the mixed system was decreased to 1002.2A^°^2, and that of carrageenan to 800.9 A^°^2. The variations of two parameters showed that the stability of compound gel konjac glucomannan/carrageenan was improved, which is consistent with the previous studies. The sites of interactions in the mixed gel were the -OH groups on C(2), C(4) and C(6), the acetyl group in KGM mannose, and the -OH group on C(6) in carrageenan. The hydrogen bond was formed directly or indirectly by the bridge of waters.
孙玉敬叶兴乾庞杰李俊吕元
关键词:INTERACTION
魔芋葡甘聚糖机械力化学降解研究被引量:17
2008年
研究了魔芋葡甘聚糖在超微粉碎过程中的机械力化学降解效应。结果表明,在超微粉碎过程强烈的机械力作用下,魔芋葡甘聚糖发生了机械力化学降解,随粒度细化,溶胶粘度、分子量和葡甘聚糖含量呈显著下降趋势,并产生大量魔芋低聚糖。与粗于80目粉相比,细于600目粉粘度下降93.06%,分子量下降68.45%,葡甘聚糖含量下降9.02%,魔芋低聚糖的含量为7.56%。
丁金龙孙远明杨幼慧徐振林
关键词:魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎
魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎过程中的自由基效应研究被引量:5
2008年
研究魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎过程中的机械力化学效应之一—自由基效应。利用超弱发光和电子自旋共振技术研究超微粉碎过程中自由基的产生及其变化情况。结果表明,魔芋葡甘聚糖在超微粉碎过程中产生大量自由基;在一定范围内随粉碎时间的延长,自由基浓度不断上升;但产生的自由基并不稳定,在粉碎后呈减速淬灭趋势。本研究结果为魔芋葡甘聚糖的机械力化学改性提供了理论依据。
丁金龙孙远明杨幼慧徐振林
关键词:魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎机械力化学效应自由基
超微粉碎对魔芋葡甘聚糖物性的影响被引量:11
2008年
作为魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎机械力化学效应研究的一部分,研究了超微粉碎处理对魔芋粉比表面积、表观密度、流动性、色度、溶胀速度及溶胶黏度等一系列物理性质的影响。结果发现超微粉碎处理后随魔芋粉粒度的不断下降,粉的比表面积总体呈不断增大的趋势;表观密度总体呈下降趋势;粉的流动性逐渐下降;粉的色度不断改善;粉充分溶胀所需时间呈显著缩短趋势;溶胶表观黏度呈显著下降趋势。
丁金龙杨幼慧徐振林孙远明
关键词:魔芋葡甘聚糖超微粉碎机械力化学效应物理性质
Study on the Dynamics of Blending of Glucomannan with Carrageenan and Guaran Gum被引量:2
2007年
In order to prove up the interaction between konjac glucomannan (KGM) and other amyloses, by using KGM, guaran gum and carrageenan as materials, their blending in different external conditions was modeled by means of molecular dynamics (MD) method.The result showed that 323 K was a significant turning point for the formation of hydrogen bond, and KGM and guaran gum were just juxtaposed together via intermolecular hydrogen bond; but with the addition of carrageenan, KGM, guaran gum and carrageenan were spirally twisted together, and when their blending proportion is 3:2:9 the combination was the most compact. Moreover, the research result has provided the sequent studies afterwards on amyloses with some references.
PANG JieYE Bing-HongHUANG Yong-MeiLIN QiongZENG CuiSUN Yuan-Ming
关键词:BLENDING
Studies on Hydrogen Bonding Network Structures of Konjac Glucomannan被引量:15
2008年
In this paper, the hydrogen bonding network models of konjac glucomannan (KGM) are predicted in the approach of molecular dynamics (MD). These models have been proved by experiments whose results are consistent with those from simulation. The results show that the hydrogen bonding network structures of KGM are stable and the key linking points of hydrogen bonding network are at the O(6) and O(2) positions on KGM ring. Moreover, acety has significant influence on hydrogen bonding network and hydrogen bonding network structures are more stable after deacetylation.
庞杰孙玉敬杨幼慧陈缘缘陈艺勤孙远明
关键词:STRUCTURE
魔芋葡甘聚糖脱除乙酰基的机械力化学效应被引量:7
2009年
采用机械振动干法研磨在碱性条件下对魔芋葡甘聚糖进行了机械力化学脱乙酰基的改性研究,并对经过改性的魔芋葡甘聚糖进行了红外光谱、颗粒学、流变学、吸水性以及热力学性质等方面的表征和分析。结果说明,通过机械力化学改性处理可以有效脱去魔芋葡甘聚糖中的乙酰基,乙酰基的脱除率随着处理时间的延长而提高;机械力化学改性可以降低魔芋葡甘聚糖水溶胶的触变性,提高魔芋葡甘聚糖的吸水性;脱乙酰基的魔芋葡甘聚糖具有较好的热稳定性。
贺珂潘志东王燕民
关键词:魔芋葡甘聚糖脱乙酰基
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