Nanoparticles of tin-doped ferrites SnxFe3-xO4 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 1.0) were prepared by the precipitation exchange method. The particles of all specimens are crystalline with mean diameter in the range of 4-8 nm, and the lattice parameters enlarge with increasing tin content. Magnetization and Mssbauer data indicate that the specimens are paramagnetic. The saturation magnetization decreases, as well as the magnetization and the coercive field increase, with increasing tin-content, the possible causes of which were discussed.
给出基于GaN量子阱材料的远红外量子级联激光器,其优越性表现在AlGaN/GaN量子阱中,超快的纵向光学声子散射能够迅速的消除激光低能态的布居数,GaN的大纵向光学声子能量(～90 meV)能有效地减少高温下产生激光低能态的热布居.理论分析显示,用一个相对较低的阈值电流密度(832 A/cm2)就能在室温下产生50/cm的阈值光学增益.还发现这种结构的特征温度T0高于136 K.
