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国家自然科学基金(49976017)

作品数:3 被引量:30H指数:2
相关作者:初凤友于洪林胡大千姚杰钱江初更多>>
相关机构:国家海洋局第二海洋研究所吉林大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Discovery of ferromanganese crust boundary and its genetic and ore prospecting significance
2005年
Evidences for the existence of ferromanganese crust boundary were found for the first time during the survey of the “DA YANG YI HAO” Vessel 2003. Some typical characteristics of the boundary are summarized and the significances of the finding of the boundary are included in the genesis discussion. Ore prospecting and assessment of the crust resources are described in this paper. The morphologic and extending characteristics of the crust boundary led to the recognition of two types of crust boundary: interpenetration crust boundary and closed crust boundary. According to the distribution and types of the crust, however, the boundaries are classified into three types: the boundary between ferromanganese crust and detrital sediment, the boundary between tabular crust and seamount nodules, and the boundary between tabular crust and rudaceous crust. This study revealed that the boundary between tabular crust and nodules was not formed under different regional environments but formed under different nucleation potential barriers between different initial growth (nucleation and germination) processes and between solid rocks and loose sediments. The rudaceous crusts are controlled spatially by fracture zones and the crusts' boundaries are controlled by the seamount structure and landform. The discovery of the crust boundaries reveals the crust's ‘negative growth’ phenomena (especially for some seamount nodules). The boundary investigation can be helpful in identifying the existence of tabular crust covered by detrital sediments and in calculating the area covered by the crust. The resource calculation error and the resource quality as well as resource exploration degree can be assessed through the survey of crust boundary.
初凤友钱鑫炎张海生马维林金翔龙孙国胜
Lost City低温热液场——一种新的海底热液活动类型被引量:8
2006年
综述了新近发现的海底热液活动的新类型——Lost City低温热液场。该低温热液场坐落于距洋中脊15km远的轴外洋底上,下伏的橄榄石经蛇纹石化反应所产生的热能是驱动该热液场的热源。低温热液场烟囱结构的矿物组分主要为方解石、文石和水镁石,热液流的温度为40~75℃.并以高pH值以及高氢、高甲烷含量为特征。Lost City低温热液场,为研究者们了解早期地球热液过程与它们所支撑的生命系统关系,探讨蛇纹石化、碳酸盐沉淀、微生物活动之间关系提供了天然实验室。
钱江初于刚刘春秋雷吉江初凤友
关键词:热液硫化物LOST
黄铁矿晶体形态标型在金矿评价中的意义被引量:22
2004年
黄铁矿晶体形态是金矿床矿物学填图的良好指示参数之一。黄铁矿的微形貌特征具有指示其形成环境的意义。在金矿床中,早期成矿阶段结晶的a{100}或e{hk0}形态黄铁矿含金性较差;主成矿阶段形成的ae、aeo、ao、oa、oe等聚形晶,以及{310}、{320}等e黄铁矿含金性较好。黄铁矿形态沿矿体空间可以表现出分带性。其垂向分带趋势为:矿体上部以o{111}晶形为主,矿体中部以e{hk0}形为主,矿体下部主要以a{100}形占主导,或分别以其晶面发育的聚形为主。但不同矿床,甚至同一矿床的不同矿脉,这种分带的表现也不完全一致。因此,应用此分带模式进行深部矿体预测时,应具体情况具体分析。
初凤友胡大千于洪林姚杰
关键词:黄铁矿晶体形态标型特征金矿床
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