WO3 thin films were sputtered onto alumina substrates by DC facing-target magnetron sputtering. One sample was rapid-thermal-annealed （RTA） at 600 ℃ in a gas mixture of N2：O2 = 4 ： 1, and as a comparison, another was conventionally thermal-annealed at 600 ℃ in air. The morphology of both was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and the crystallization structure and phase identification were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The NO2-sensing measurements were taken under LED light at room temperature. The sensitivity of the RTA-treated sample was found to be high, up to nearly 100, whereas the sensitivity of the conventionally thermal-annealed sample was about five under the same conditions. From the much better selectivity and response-recovery characteristics, it can be concluded that compared to conventional thermal annealing, RTA has a greater effect on the NO2-sensing properties of WO3 thin films.
随着车联网的快速发展,用户享受车联网提供的位置服务(location-based services,LBSs)时,位置隐私泄漏是一个关键安全问题.针对车载网络中位置服务隐私泄露问题,提出了一种基于差分隐私的个性化位置隐私保护方案,在保护用户隐私的前提下,满足用户个性化隐私需求.首先,定义归一化的决策矩阵,描述导航推荐路线的效率和隐私效果;然后,引入多属性理论,建立效用模型,将用户的隐私偏好整合到该模型中,为用户选择效益最佳的驾驶路线;最后,考虑到用户的隐私偏好需求,以距离占比为衡量指标,为用户分配合适的隐私预算,并确定虚假位置的生成范围,以生成效用最高的服务请求位置.基于真实数据集,通过仿真实验,将所提方案与现有方案进行对比,实验结果表明:所提出的个性化位置隐私保护方案在合理保护用户隐私的情况下,能够满足用户的服务需求,以提供更高的服务质量(quality of service,QoS).
