The foil-excited the spectrum of highly stripped titanium ions between 12-40 nm has been studied. Titanium ions of 80 and 120 MeV were provided by the HI-13 tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy. GIM-957 XUV-VUV monochromator was refocused to get highly-resolved spectra. Our experimental results and the published spectral data of laser-produced plasma show agreement in nearly all cases within ±0.03 nm. The spectra contained some weak or strong lines previously unclassified. These spectral lines mainly belong to 2s2p^2 for TiXVⅢ, 2p^3 for TiXVIII, 2s2p^3 for TiXVII, 2p^6 4p for Ti XII and 2p^6 3d for Ti XII transitions.
Using the slow highly charged ions 129 Xe q+ (q=25,26,27;initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.)to impact Au surface,the Au atomic Mαcharacteristic X-ray spectrum is induced.The result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough,the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak(nA magnitude),and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of projectile.By measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra,Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.
ZHANG XiaoAn 1,2 ,XIAO GuoQing 1 ,YANG ZhiHu 1 ,CHEN XiMeng 3 ,ZHAO YongTao 1 , LI FuLi 4 ,WANG Li 1,2 ,CUI Ying 3 ,ZHANG HongQiang 3 &ZHAN WenLong 1 1Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
We report the measured results of the 200 nm—1000 nm characteristic spectral lines of target atoms when highly charged ions40Ar q+(6≤q≤14) with the same kinetic energy and40Ar6+ with different kinetic energies are incident upon Al, Ti, Ni, Ta and Au surfaces, respectively. The results for129Xe6+,129Xe10+ and129Xe15+ with the same kinetic energy (150 keV) incident upon a Ta surface are also reported. These results show that when the projectile and target are properly selected (40Ar12+ impinges on Al,129Xe6+ impinges on Ta), the spectral intensity of characteristic spectral lines of the target atom is effectively enhanced, and is not strongly dependent on the kinetic energy of the incident ions.
