The crystal structure of 1-(1-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-pyrazolylcarbonyl)-3,5-dimeth- yl-1H-yl-pyrazole ([C14H20N4O]2, Mr = 520.68) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 11.049(4), b = 11.313(4), c = 13.964(5) , ?= 69.085(6), b = 75.962(6), = 62.245(6), V = 1436.7(9) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.204 g/cm3, m = 0.079 mm-1, F(000) = 560, R = 0.0790 and wR = 0.1416 for 4729 unique reflections with 2635 observed ones (I > 2(I)). The results indicate that the pyrazole rings display aromaticity. The four pyrazole moieties are approximately coplanar in each case. The dihedral angles between planes 1 and 2, 3 and 4 are 40.99 and 10.77? respectively.
The crystal structure of 2(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-(1- naphthoylamido)-4-thiazolidinone (C24H19ClN4O2S, Mr = 462.94) has been determined by single- crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.623(5), b = 11.579(5), c = 16.619(7) ? b = 90.112(8), V = 2237(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.375 g/cm3, m = 0.294 mm-1, F(000) = 960, R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.0768 for 3932 unique reflections with 1897 observed ones (I > 2s(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that there exist both intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal lattice.
The crystal structure of 2[1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-methyl-1-H-pyrazol-4-ylcar- bonyl]-N-phenyldrazinecarbothioamide ([C16H21N5OS]CH3COCH3, C19H27N5O2S, Mr = 389.52) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to tetragonal, space group I41/a with a = 23.960(4), b = 23.960(4), c = 16.120(5) , V = 9254(4) 3, Z = 16, Dc = 1.118 g/cm3, m = 0.161 mm-1, F(000) = 3328, R = 0.0660 and wR = 0.1305 for 3878 unique reflections with 1653 observed ones (I > 2(I)). The intermolecular hydrogen bond between N(3)H(3B)…O(1), N(5) H(5A)…S(1) and N(4)H(4D)…O(2) has been observed.
The crystal structure of ethyl 2-methylthio-7-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carboxylate (C16H15N3O2S, Mr = 313.37) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 19.361(7), b = 7.595(3), c = 20.910(8) ?, β = 94.925(6)°, V = 3064(2) ?3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, μ = 0.222 mm-1, F(000) = 1312, R = 0.0546 and wR = 0.1082 for 5374 unique reflections with 3419 observed ones (I > 2σ(I)). The results show that all ring atoms in the pyrazolopyrimidine moiety are coplanar with strong tensile force. The structure analysis indicates that the single crystal contains strong nonclassical hydrogen bonds.
The dielectric relaxation spectroscopy （DRS） of Winsor I -Ⅲ microemulsions for nonionic surfactant octyl polyglucoside CsG1.46/1-butanol/cyclohexanedwater system was studied. The experiment shows that the permittivity decreases with the increase in the frequency and clear dielectric relaxation phenomena were observed. Permittivity obviously decreases with the change of the microstructure of the microemulsion, W/O, B.C. and O/W can be distinguished by the permittivity.
Jin Ling CHAIYan Hong GAOKong Shuang ZHAOGan Zuo LIGao Yong ZHANG
Introduction The formation of gelatin-containing mieroemulsionbased gels（MBGs） was first described in 1986 and the physical/structural characterization was carried out by a number of groups with a variety of techniques including tracer diffusion, electrical conductivity, NMR, X-ray and small angle neutron scattering. The MBGs were proposed to comprise an extensive, rigid, interconnected network of gelatin/water rods stabilized by a monolayer of surfactant, in coexistence with a po- pulation of conventional W/O microemulsion droplets.
The title compound, C16H23N5O3S, ethyl 5-amino-1-(5'-methyl-1'-t-butyl-4'-pyrazolyl)carbonyl-3-methylthio- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (5) has been synthesized by the treatment of ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylate with 1-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydrazinocarbonylpyrazole (4) in refluxed ethanol. The possible mechanism of the above reaction was also discussed. The results of biological test show that the title compound has fungicidal and plant growth regulation activities.
The crystal structure of 5-nitro-4-salicylideneamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione ([C 10 H 9N 5O 3S]·HCON(CH 3) 2, M r=352.38)(CCDC No. 216094) was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to a triclinic system, the space group is P1 with unit cell constants a= 0.6113(2) nm, b=1.0836(4) nm, c=1.3132(5) nm, α=74.523(7)°, β=117.68(3)°, γ= 79.769(7)°, V=0.8245(5) nm 3, Z=2, D c=1.419 g/cm 3, μ=0.228 mm -1 , F(000)=368, R and wR are 0.0579 and 0.1040, respectively, beasd on 3348 unique reflections of which 1925 reflections were observed[I>2σ(I)]. The results indicate that the title compound can be assigned to the thione tautomeric form rather than the thiol tautomeric form. It contains a five membered triazole ring and a phenyl ring with a dihedral angle of 4.35°. The intermolecular hydrogen bond N3_H3…S1, O1_H1…O4 can be observed.
The crystal structure of 4-phenyl-5-(1-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1,2,4-triazol- 3-thione 5 (C16H19N5S, Mr = 313.42) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 6.680(2), b = 27.44(1), c = 9.388(4) ? b = 106.738(6), V = 1648(1) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.263 g/cm3, m = 0.200 mm-1, F(000) = 664, R = 0.0608 and wR = 0.1176. The results confirmed that 5 can be assigned to the thione tautomeric form.
The phase behaviour of the middle-phase microemulsion for the quaternary system lauric-N-methylglucamide （MEGA-12）/n-butanollalkane/water has been studied with Winsor type, δ-γ, fishlike and novel ε-β fishlike phase diagrams. A series of phase inversions Winsor I （2）→Ⅲ（3）→Ⅱ （ 2 ） were observed for the three kinds of phase diagrams. The phase types, the phase volumes and the range of alcohol concentrations from the beginning to the end of the middle-phase microemulsion were obtained from Winsor phase diagram. From δ-γ, fishlike phase diagram, the physicochemical parameters, such as the mass fraction of n-butanol in the hydrophile-lipophile balanced inteffacial layer, A^s, the coordinates of the start and end points of the middle-phase microemulsion, and the solubilities of MEGA-12 and n-butanol in alkane phase were calculated. The novel ε-β fishlike phase diagram was also presented. From this kind of diagram, the above experimental phenomena were observed and the physicochemical parameters were calculated precisely. The novel fishlike phase diagram has advantages over the Winsor and δ-γ fishlike phase diagrams in the evaluation of the solubilization power of the microemulsion and calculation of the related physicochemical parameters.
