In this review, the carcass, meat quality, internal organs, basic nutrition component, amino acids (AAs), fatty acids, inosine monophosphate (IMP) and mus- cle fiber of Tibetan swine were summarized for the first time. The formation mecha- nism of excellent features was analyzed from the aspects of physiological traits, ge- ographical environments and constraint reasons. Thereby, the outstanding features of Tibetan swine could be extended continuously, and the poor characteristics should be improved in the future.