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国家自然科学基金(90820301)

作品数:4 被引量:5H指数:1
相关作者:李永杰尧德中杜馨瑜李朝义更多>>
相关机构:电子科技大学中国科学院上海生命科学研究院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:电子电信医药卫生更多>>

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Orientation selectivity in cat primary visual cortex: local and global measurement
2015年
In this study,we investigated orientation selectivity in cat primary visual cortex(V1) and its relationship with various parameters.We found a strong correlation between circular variance(CV) and orthogonal-topreferred response ratio(O/P ratio),and a moderate correlation between tuning width and O/P ratio.Moreover,the suppression far from the peak that accounted for the lower CV in cat V1 cells also contributed to the narrowing of the tuning width of cells.We also studied the dependence of orientation selectivity on the modulation ratio for each cell,which is consistent with robust entrainment of the neuronal response to the phase of the drifting grating stimulus.In conclusion,the CV(global measure) and tuning width(local measure) are significantly correlated with the modulation ratio.
Tao XuHong-Mei YanXue-Mei SongMing Li
一种模拟视觉机制的图像分割模型被引量:1
2012年
提出一个小波域多尺度马尔柯夫随机场模型用于模拟视觉系统在图像分割中的若干功能。针对人类视觉系统具有特征检测器、等级层次性、双向连接性、学习机制等功能,对输入场景,该模型用小波变换提供该场景图像的稀疏表示,模拟特征检测器功能;用金字塔结构模拟等级层次性;用两类信息流模拟双向连接性,分别刻画自底向上的输入图像特征提取过程以及自顶向下的反馈过程;用迭代过程模拟学习机制;采用多尺度马尔柯夫随机场模型实现图像分割。实验表明,该模型对真实采集到的不同类型的生物医学图像进行分割,取得优于一些传统分割算法的结果。
杜馨瑜李永杰尧德中
关键词:小波变换多尺度图像分割
An ensemble with the Chinese pentatonic scale using electroencephalogram from both hemispheres被引量:1
2013年
To listen to brain activity as a piece of music,we previously proposed scale-free brainwave music(SFBM)technology,which translated the scalp electroencephalogram(EEG)into musical notes according to the power law of both the EEG and music.In this study,the methodology was further extended to ensemble music on two channels from the two hemispheres.EEG data from two channels symmetrically located on the left and right hemispheres were translated into MIDI sequences by SFBM,and the EEG parameters modulated the pitch,duration and volume of each note.Then,the two sequences were filtered into an ensemble with two voices:the pentatonic scale(traditional Chinese music)or the heptatonic scale(standard Western music).We demonstrated differences in harmony between the two scales generated at different sleep stages,with the pentatonic scale being more harmonious.The harmony intervals of this brain ensemble at various sleep stages followed the power law.Compared with the heptatonic scale,it was easier to distinguish the different stages using the pentatonic scale.These results suggested that the hemispheric ensemble can represent brain activity by variations in pitch,tempo and harmony.The ensemble with the pentatonic scale sounds more consonant,and partially reflects the relations of the two hemispheres.This can be used to distinguish the different states of brain activity and provide a new perspective on EEG analysis.
Dan WuChao-Yi LiDe-Zhong Yao
基于图像导数框架和非负稀疏编码的颜色恒常计算方法被引量:3
2012年
本文通过模拟初级视皮层神经元感受野在视觉信息处理中的功能,提出了一种基于图像导数框架和非负稀疏编码思想的颜色恒常性计算模型,以实现对色偏图像的颜色矫正.从解决工程问题的角度,本文提出的基于生理机制的计算模型在处理效果上可与目前最好的颜色恒常性算法相媲美;从计算神经科学的角度,本文模型支持了大脑初级视皮层在视觉颜色恒常性中扮演重要角色的观点.
杜馨瑜李永杰尧德中李朝义
关键词:非负稀疏编码初级视皮层感受野
猫初级视皮层神经元中心-外周方位选择性的研究
视觉系统对目标的认知依赖于目标和背景的对比。方位选择性是目标认知中的一个重要特性。这篇文章我们报道了猫初级视皮层(V1)神经元对中心-外周方位选择的特征依赖于神经元的空间整合特性。我们的结论是易化型整合野(F-ERF)神...
徐陶宋雪梅
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