A series of novel 5-aryl-1-(aryloxyacetyl)-3-(tert-butyl or phenyl)-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4,5-dihydropyrazole 3a-3n were synthesized by the annulation of 2-aryloxyacetohydrazides with 3-aryl-1-t-butyl(or phenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones(1)in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic acid.Compounds 2 were obtained by the Knoevenagel reactions of 1-t-butyl(or phenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone(2)with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of piperidine.Their structures were confirmed by IR,1H-NMR,ESIMS,and elemental analyses.The preliminary bioassay indicated that some compounds displayed moderate to excellent fungicidal activity.For example,compounds 31,3m,and 3n possessed100%inhibition against Cercospora arachidicola Hori at the concentration of 50 mg/L.
双酰肼化合物作为一类重要的昆虫生长调节剂广泛用于植物保护中.为了发现新型高效低毒性的双酰肼杀虫剂先导化合物,通过在双酰肼化合物分子骨架中引入1,2,3-噻二唑杂环,设计合成了一类含1,2,3-噻二唑的双酰肼衍生物3,其结构经IR、1 H NMR、ESI-MS和元素分析测试技术确证;生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物在200mg/L质量浓度下对甜菜夜蛾幼虫(spodopteraexigua hubner)和小菜蛾幼虫(plutella xylostella)显示出良好的杀虫活性,如化合物3f对甜菜夜蛾和小菜蛾分别显示出100%和95%的杀死率;但目标化合物对蚜虫(Aphis)的杀死率较微弱.
