以采用水热法制备的BaTiO_3粉体作为原料,利用普通烧结法和两步烧结法制备出晶粒尺寸为0.25~10.15μm的BaTiO_3陶瓷,研究了晶粒尺寸效应对BaTiO_3陶瓷的介电、压电以及铁电性能的影响。结果表明:BaTiO_3陶瓷的四方相含量随着陶瓷晶粒尺寸的增大而增加;当晶粒尺寸在1μm以上时,室温相对介电常数(e￠)和压电系数(d33)随着晶粒尺寸的减小而增大,并在晶粒尺寸为1.12μm时分别达到最大值5628和279 p C/N,然后两者随着晶粒尺寸的进一步减小而迅速下降。BaTiO_3陶瓷的剩余极化强度Pr随晶粒尺寸的增大而提高,而矫顽场Ec却呈现出相反的趋势。晶粒尺寸对介电性能和压电性能的影响是由于90°电畴尺寸和晶界数量的变化。晶粒的晶体场和晶粒表面钉扎作用的变化影响了电畴,进而改变电滞回线。
Intra porous fibrous membranes have enhanced metal ionic adsorption and oil separation abilities than those of intra nonporous fibrous membrane.In this paper,we prepared highly intra porous fibrous poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)membranes using an innovated water-mediated electrospinning approach.FTIR-ATR and XRD techniques confirmed the conversion of non-polarα-phase to polarβ-phase in electrospun membranes.The porous fibrous membrane M–16 had adsorbed oil almost 120%and metal adsorption around 15%,12%,5%,13%respectively for Pb^(2+),Cd^(2+),Cu^(2+)and Zn^(2+),which are larger than the counterpart of nonporous M–18.The nonporous fibrous membranes have better peak to peak output voltage(Vp-Vp)2 to 3 times than the porous fibrous membranes(M–16).The results show apparent potential applications in wastewater/oil spill treatment as well as piezoelectric sensors.
Gajula PrasadXiongwei LinJunwei LiangYingbang YaoTao TaoBo LiangSheng-Guo Lu
