通过C—N键联唑类高氮含能化合物1(?1H?1,2,4?三唑?3?基)?1H?四唑分别与相应的氢氧化物或碳酸盐反应,合成了7种未见报道的1(?1H?1,2,4?三唑?3?基)?1H?四唑金属盐。利用元素分析、红外光谱、质谱等对其结构进行了表征,首次培养得到了其中5种金属盐的单晶,测试了其晶体结构。运用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了该系列金属盐的热稳定性,大部分金属盐均具有较好的热稳定性,其中锂盐脱水后的热分解温度最高(258℃)。利用等键反应计算了部分金属盐的生成焓,其中两种金属盐的生成焓高于1000 k J·mol^(-1)。运用EXPLO5软件估算其爆炸性能,并测试了撞击感度和摩擦感度,结果表明该系列金属盐属于钝感含能材料。
The geometric conformation and electronic structure of bis-（5-nitro-2H-tetrazolato-N2）tetraammine cobalt（Ⅲ） perchlorate and its Ni/Fe/Cu/Zn analogues are studied under the TPSS （Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria） levels of density functional theory in order to throw light on the relationship between their energy gaps and impact sensitivity While the perchlorate ions are coordinated with the copper cation, which is different from the other four compounds NBO （Natural bond orbital） analyses indicated that the metal-ligand interaction in the Co complex is covalent, while the others are ionic. The analysis of the electrostatic potential demonstrated that the O atoms from the nitro-tetrazole ring and perchlorate were primarily negative, while the other atoms were positive. The study was also conducted to gain a better understanding of the correlation of the energy gap and impact sensitivity.
以1,5-二氨基四唑(DAT)与硝酸银为起始原料制备了新型含能配合物[Ag_2(DAT)_4](NO_3)_2,收率86%。用元素分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱法对其结构进行了表征。培养了目标配合物的单晶。用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。用差示扫描量热法研究了其热分解行为。用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了其非等温反应动力学参数:活化能E_K和E_O。计算了其热爆炸临界温度T_b。用氧弹测定了其燃烧热Q_v。计算了其标准生成焓Δ_fH~Θ_(298))。测试了目标配合物的摩擦、撞击和火焰感度。结果表明,目标配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=6.8109(9),b=19.654(3),c=8.4510(11),β=102.590(3)°,V=1104.1(3)~3,Z=2,Dc=2.228 g·cm^(-3),F(000)=729。对目标配合物,E_K=204.9 k J·mol^(-1),E_O=202.8 k J·mol^(-1),T_b=224.4℃,Q_v=-4177.59k J·mol^(-1),Δ_fH~Θ_(298)=258.14 k J·mol^(-1),目标配合物对撞击和火焰不敏感,对摩擦较为敏感。
