采用双层辉光渗金属技术在Ti6Al4V钛合金表面制备钴基合金层以增强其耐磨、抗蚀性能,并考察了进行后喷丸复合以改善高温处理中对基材疲劳抗力损伤的处理对其性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、辉光放电光谱仪、显微硬度计、静态压入和动态压压疲劳设备分析和评价了钴基合金渗层的结构、成分分布、硬度和表面韧性,借助球-盘磨损试验机和电化学工作站研究了改性层对基材的干磨损行为和抗3.5%NaCl(质量分数)水溶液电化学腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:在钛合金表面制备出由20μm沉积层和约5μm扩散层组成的钴基合金渗层,组成元素呈梯度渐变分布,表面硬度达HK_(0.98)N718,由于基材表面硬度提高了近一倍并具有良好的减摩润滑特性,使钛合金表面耐磨性提高了28倍,同时该渗层在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)水溶液中呈现良好的钝化特性,抗腐蚀性能优于钛合金基材。经陶瓷丸以0.15 mm A强度(Almen强度)喷丸后处理的钴基合金渗层的上表面沉积层减薄了1/5,表面硬度稍有增加,且表层硬度梯度呈现出一定程度的变缓,表面韧性却明显增强,但喷丸处理不仅使得钴基渗层表面耐磨性有所降低,其磨损率仅为钛合金的1/10,而且引起钴基合金渗层抗电化学腐蚀性能稍劣于钛合金基材。
The effects of shot peening(SP) and plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) on the intergranular corrosion behavior of the novel high strength aluminum alloy 7A85(AA 7A85) were investigated by electrochemical polarization and electrochemical impedance tests.The intergranular corrosion mechanism of SP,PEO and PEO combined with sealingtreated AA 7A85 was studied by the metallographic analysis,residual stress testing,X-ray diffractometer analysis and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that AA 7A85-T7452 is very sensitive to intergranular corrosion.SP would significantly improve its intergranular corrosion resistance.This is attributed to the combination action of residual compressive stress and grain refinement.PEO would reduce the largest corrosion depth by 41.6%.Moreover,PEO without sealing did not eliminate the intergranular corrosion due to the existence of the micropores and microcracks in the oxide coating.However,PEO combined with the SiO2sol–gel sealing treatment could effectively protect the AA 7A85-T7452 from intergranular corrosion because of the good corrosion resistance and barrier function of the sealed coating.
Zuoyan YeDaoxin LiuChongyang LiXiaoming ZhangZhi YangMingxia Lei
The effect of prior corrosion on the mechanical properties of 7475-T761 aluminum alloy was investigated by immersion test, stress corrosion test, cathode charge method and electrochemical polarization test. Results show that prior corrosion in the solution with 3 wt% Na Cl and 0.5 wt% H2O2 leads to mechanical properties deterioration of 7475-T761 aluminum alloy. Moreover, the elongation decreases significantly. This is mainly attributed to electrochemical corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement, in which corrosion plays a major role. Tensile stress promotes the degradation of the mechanical properties by accelerating the pitting corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement.
Zuo-Yan YeDao-Xin LiuMeng YuanXiao-Ming ZhangZhi YangMing-Xia Lei
