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国家自然科学基金(51072239)

作品数:3 被引量:6H指数:1
相关作者:陈四国齐学强魏子栋丁炜李莉更多>>
相关机构:重庆大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:理学电气工程更多>>

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A DFT study on PtMo resistance to SO_2 poisoning被引量:5
2013年
Pt is a catalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), and its activity will be degraded in the air due to the exist- ence of SOx impurities. On strategy is introducing of Mo into the Pt catalyst because it can improve the SOx-tolerance capacity. Based on the aforementioned phenomenon, a density function theory (DFT) study on SOx adsorbed on Pt(111) and PtMo(111) was performed to enhance Pt catalytic activity. The adsorption energy of adsorbed species, the net change, partial density of state (PDOS), and d-band center were calculated and analyzed comparatively. The results show that the presence of Mo-atom weakens the S-Pt bond strength and reduces the adsorption energies for SO2, S and SO3 on PtMo(111). Moreover, the Mo atom weakens the effects of SO2 on the PtMo(lll) electronic structure and makes the catalyst maintains its original electronic structure after SO2 adsorption as compared with Pt(111).
XIA MeiRongLIU YingLI LiXIONG KunQI XueQiangYANG LinJiangHU BaoShanXUE YunWEI ZiDong
关键词:SO2PTMOELECTROCATALYSIS
离子交换-电沉积法制备高Pt利用率多孔电极
2013年
采用离子交换-电沉积的方法(Ion-Exchange/Electrodeposition,IEE)制备了一种高Pt利用率催化电极,对所制备电极的表面形貌、催化活性及单电池性能用线性扫描伏安(LSV)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和单电池测试进行了表征.结果表明,通过电极制备工艺和离子交换-电沉积参数的调控,能够消除碳载体表面官能团的影响,使铂阳离子只与全氟磺酸树脂(Nafion)上的H+进行交换.在无铂离子的电解质中,将被交换的铂阳离子还原到与Nafion接触的碳载体上,使每一个铂纳米粒子都处于气体多孔电极的三相界面上,有效地调控铂纳米粒子的尺寸和分散度.单电池测试表明,以铂载量为0.014 mgP.tcm-2的IEE电极组装的电池的输出功率与铂载量为0.3 mgP.tcm-2的Nafion粘接Pt/C电极相当.
陈四国丁炜齐学强李莉邓子华魏子栋
Quantum-chemical study on the catalytic activity of Ti_nRu_mO_2(110)surfaces on chlorine evolution被引量:1
2015年
Based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), Perdew-Wang-91 (PW91) combined with a periodic slab model has been applied to study the catalytic activity of chlorine evolution on TinRumO2 (1 1 0) surface. Metal oxide model TinRumO2 has been established with pure TiO2 and Ru02 on the basis set of Double Numerical plus polarization (DNP), in which the proportion of n:m was 3:1, 1 :l, or 1:3. Analysis on the reaction activity in the electrochemical reaction and the electrochemical desorption reaction was based on Frontier molecular orbital theory. The results show that the TinRumO2 with a ratio of Ti:Ru at 3:1 is best facilitates the electrochemical reaction and electrochemical desorption reaction to produce M-Clads intermediate and precipitate C12. In addition, the adsorption energy of Cl on the surface of Ti3RU102 possesses the minimum value of 2.514 eV, and thus electrochemical desorption reaction could occur most easily.
Xiao-Hua HuJia-Chuan PanDan WangWen ZhongHao-Yuan WangLin-Yi Wang
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