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国家自然科学基金(20774078)

作品数:9 被引量:19H指数:3
相关作者:倪旭峰沈之荃杨雄发朱伟伟焦俊卿更多>>
相关机构:浙江大学杭州师范大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:理学化学工程更多>>

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Synthesis,characterization of neodymium chloride complex of amine-bis(phenolate) ligand and its reactivity in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone
2011年
The neodymium chloride complex[Nd(ONN'O)Cl(THF)]2 supported by amine-bis(phenolate) ligand was synthesized by the metathesis reaction of anhydrous NdCl3 with Li2(ONN'O)[H2ONN'O = Me2NCH2CH2N(CH2-3-Bu2^t-5-Me-C6H2OH)2]in high yield.X-ray structural determination shows[Nd(ONN'O)Cl(THF)]2 complex consists of two seven-coordinate neodymium centers linked throughμ-Cl bridges.And this complex was successfully used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization(ROP) ofε-caprolactone.
Li Rong Wang Zhen Hua Liang Xu Feng Ni Zhi Quan Shen
关键词:Ε-CAPROLACTONE
稀土Schiff碱配合物催化烷基异氰酸酯室温聚合被引量:3
2009年
利用Schiff碱稀土配合物Ln(H2Salen)2Cl3·2C2H5OH与Al(i-Bu)3组成的催化体系催化烷基异氰酸酯室温聚合,详细考察了催化剂组成以及聚合条件等对烷基异氰酸酯聚合的影响,并研究了己基异氰酸酯的聚合动力学.以La、Nd、Sm和Gd四种稀土元素为代表,合成了相应的Schiff碱配合物,结果表明轻稀土体系比重稀土体系好,La的聚合活性最高.在-40℃~40℃很宽的聚合温度范围内,可以得到分子量分布窄(MWD=1.50~2.40)的高分子量聚异氰酸酯,20℃为最佳的聚合温度.己基异氰酸酯的最佳聚合条件为:[Al]/[La]=30(摩尔比),[n-HexNCO]/[La]=100,[n-HexNCO]=3.43mol/L,甲苯溶液中20℃聚合12h,聚合物收率74.0%,聚合物黏均分子量高达73.5×104,数均分子量40.2×104,MWD=1.79.聚合动力学研究表明己基异氰酸酯聚合反应对单体浓度和催化剂浓度都是一级关系,聚合反应活化能为43.64kJ/mol.
杨雄发倪旭峰沈之荃
关键词:稀土催化剂SCHIFF碱配合物
RING-OPENING POLYMERIZAION OF 2,2-DIMETHYLTRIMETHYLENE CARBONATE INITIATED BY INSITU GENERATED,TETRAHYDROSALEN STABLIZED YTTRIUM BOROHYDRIDE COMPLEX AND RANDOM COPOLYMERIZATION WITH ε-CAPROLACTONE
2011年
The poly(2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate) (PDTC) with one hydroxyl and one formate terminal functions was synthesized by in situ generated, tetrahydrosalen stabilized yttrium borohydride complex. The influences of monomer/initiator molar ratio, temperature and reaction time on polymerization of DTC were investigated. Under the condition: [DTC]/[I] = 500, 55℃, toluene: 0.5 mL, DTC: 0.6 g, PDTC with Mn = 15600 and PDI = 2.15 was obtained. Through 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR analyses, the structure of PDTC was characterized and a coordination-insertion mechanism was proposed. In addition, the random copolymerization of DTC and caprolactone (CL) initiated by rare-earth borohydride compound was studied. The microstructure of PDTC-co-PCL includes four diads: DTC-CL, CL-CL, DTC-DTC and CL- DTC, which were determined by the specific signals in lH-NMR spectra. Based on the typical signals of the formate (δ = 8.08) and hydroxyl (δ= 3.34) end groups of PDTC-co-PCL, a mechanism involving DTC monomer inserts before CL during the initiation process was presumed. Furthermore, the thermal properties of amorphous copolymer were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results support the random structure of PDTC-co-PCL.
孙维林
Tetrahydrosalen backboned gadolinium complex as initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone被引量:1
2008年
Tetrahydrosalen ligand was employed in the synthesis of gadolinium complex. The ligand was deprotoned by LiBu, and the afforded lithium salt was reacted with anhydrous GdCl3 to produce the gadolinium complex through salt metathesis. This complex was successfully used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. The initiation conditions in different temperature, monomer-to-initiator ratio and time were investigated. Under the condition: [ε-caprolactone]:[catalyst] = 600, 56 ℃, toluene: 2 ml, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with Mw = 11,2782 and PDI = 1.96 was achieved.
Guang Ming Wu Xu Feng Ni Wei Lin Sun Zhi Quan Shen
关键词:Ε-CAPROLACTONE
In situ generated,tetrahydrosalen stabilized yttrium borohydride complex:Efficient initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone
2009年
In this paper, we report the preparation of a new tertrahydrosalen-stabilized yttrium complex which was employed as an initiator-precursor for the polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) in the presence of NaBH4 to give interesting hydroxytelechelic poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). The effect of [monomer]/[initiator] ([CL]/[I]), temperature and time on the polymerization was investigated. It was found that under the condition: [CL]/[I] = 1200, 55℃, toluene: 0.5 mL, ε-CL: 0.5 mL, PCL with Mw = 32,600 and PDI = 1.47 was obtained.
Jing Huang Jian Fang Yu Guang Ming Wu Wei Lin Sun Zhi Quan Shen
关键词:Ε-CAPROLACTONE
Schiff碱镧配合物的合成及其催化烷基异氰酸酯聚合被引量:2
2011年
通过氯化镧与Schiff碱钠盐(NaSalen)的交换反应制备了4种镧的Schiff碱配合物La(HSalen1~4)3,对其中以3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的配合物La(HSalen2)3进行了X-射线单晶衍射分析,测定其单晶结构为五角双锥构型,七配位的镧金属中心与氮和氧原子相连.将所得的La(HSalen)3配合物作为单组份催化剂用于催化烷基异氰酸酯聚合,发现以水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的配合物La(HSalen1)3的催化活性最高.深入研究了配合物La(HSalen1)3催化的己基异氰酸酯(HIC)的聚合,详细考察了催化剂用量、单体浓度、聚合时间和温度以及聚合溶剂等对单体转化率、产物分子量及分子量分布的影响.研究结果表明,在-40~20℃温度范围内,配合物La(HSalen1)3均可以催化己基异氰酸酯聚合,得到黏均分子量10×104~50×104之间的聚己基异氰酸酯(PHIC),由于存在解聚反应,提高聚合温度和延长聚合反应时间均导致聚合物分子量降低,分布变宽.适宜的聚合条件为:[HIC]=3.43 mol/L,[La]=8.58×10-3 mol/L,-40℃甲苯溶液中聚合12 h,得到的聚合物产率75.5%,Mv=35.4×104,MWD=3.86.
焦俊卿杨雄发倪旭峰
关键词:稀土SCHIFF碱配合物异氰酸酯
Polymerization of isoprene catalyzed by neodymium heterocyclic Schiff base complex被引量:5
2008年
Neodymium-based heterocyclic Schiff base complex was prepared and applied for the coordination polymerization of isoprene. This complex polymerized isoprene to afford products featuring high cis-1,4 stereospecificity (ca. 95%) and high molecular weight (ca, 10^5) in the presence of the triisobutyl aluminium (AliBu3) as cocatalyst, The microstructure of obtained polyisoprene was investigated by FTIR, 1^H NMR. Two different kinds of active centers in the catalyst system were examined by GPC method.
Lei Zhang Xu Feng Ni Wei Lin Sun Zhi Quan Shen
关键词:ISOPRENE
HETEROCYCLIC SCHIFF BASE NEODYMIUM COMPLEX AS CATALYST FOR RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF ε-CAPROLACTONE被引量:2
2008年
An aromatic heterocyclic Schiff base neodymium complex bearing thiazole was synthesized and its activity in the ring-opening polymerization ofε-caprolactone(CL)was examined.The conditions of the CL/Nd molar ratio,monomer concentration,polymerization time and temperature were investigated.Activities of ca.171 kg/Nd·h were obtained under the optimum condition(CL/Nd=1600(molar ratio),[CL]=2.26 mol L^(-1),1 h at 50℃),giving a poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL)of number-average molecular weight M_n=5.4×10~4 and molecular...
孙维林
稀土席夫碱配合物催化己内酯可控开环聚合(英文)被引量:9
2010年
通过稀土氯化物与席夫碱钠盐的交换反应制备了一系列以3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的稀土席夫碱配合物.对其中的钕席夫碱配合物进行了X射线单晶衍射分析,发现其单晶结构为五角双锥构型,所得席夫碱稀土配合物可以单组分催化ε-己内酯开环聚合.深入研究了钕席夫碱配合物催化己内酯的开环聚合机理,考察了不同聚合条件对单体转化率、产物分子量及分子量分布的影响.结果表明,该聚合反应速率为一级,聚合反应具有较好的可控性.聚合物端基分析表明,聚合反应以配位-插入机理进行.
倪旭峰朱伟伟沈之荃
关键词:己内酯开环聚合稀土催化剂席夫碱晶体结构
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