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相关作者:任留东杨崇辉赵越王彦斌刘晓春更多>>
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南极拉斯曼丘陵长英质片麻岩中夕线石的出溶现象被引量:3
2008年
南极拉斯曼丘陵长英质片麻岩中的粗粒夕线石可能有内部出溶现象,出溶形成的矿物有磁铁矿、钛铁矿-赤铁矿和石英出溶矿物条纹,并有少量的斜方辉石。电子探针成分分析表明,本区夕线石高温结晶时不仅有Fe3+,可能还有Fe2+、Mg2+和Ti4+的替换,铁氧化物质量分数可高达2.9%;随着温度的不断降低,固溶体互溶度也不断减小,大部分微量组分从夕线石中析出形成出溶结构,而且低温变体中稳定的替换元素以Fe3+为主。铁组分的类质同像替换对物理化学计算和夕线石矿化环境均有所影响,对夕线石晶胞参数a的影响很小,而对b,尤其对c的影响较大,与前人的结论有所不同。
任留东王彦斌刘晓春赵越
关键词:夕线石出溶晶胞参数南极拉斯曼丘陵
长英质高级片麻岩中夕线石的形成与变形-变质-深熔作用的关系——以南极拉斯曼兵陵区为例被引量:6
2009年
南极拉斯曼丘陵高级长英质片麻岩的夕线片麻岩中可有两类结构和变质矿物组合均有所不同的两种域,一种含夕线石部分对应于片理组合,另一种对应无夕线石的非片理化组合。岩石的变形尤其是破裂性裂隙的率先出现对于富夕线石部分的形成是必要的。在非破裂性片麻理岩石域中,中-低压/高温条件下黑云斜长片麻岩进变质发展的结果往往是形成Grt+Qtz±Opx组合。这两种不同的变质域的组合与应变分解造成的强应变带和弱应变域相一致。而且,夕线石的形成不是简单的变质早期矿物固相反应的结果,而是反应链上的一部分。其出现是由开放体系中组分的差异迁移造成的,这种差异迁移实际上是碱土金属迁出(淋滤)的过程,与变形相伴的流体活动使得SiO_2发生强烈淋滤,残留组分中SiO_2活度大为降低,并使长英质组分和镁铁质组分分凝,主要组分大都可以单独富集(集中)、形成复杂的矿物演化和分布。这种演化还可从MgO等碱(土)金属组分的外迁程度差异来理解。随着碱(土)金属丢失程度的减小,依次出现夕线石、石榴子石、斜方辉石和堇青石,或者说,不同的变质或分异阶段形成不同的矿物(组合):变形-变质起始阶段,碱(土)金属组分迁移初期残留形成夕线石,之后为镁(铁)质组分迁移,初期残留不透明钛铁氧化物,晚期残留组分形成堇青石。石榴子石-长英质组合为体系基本封闭情况下的结晶。此外,夕线石的形成往往标志着深熔作用的开始,一旦深熔作用发展完善,夕线石呈准稳定状态或趋于消失。拉斯曼丘陵与夕线石有关的长英质岩石经历了复杂的变形、变质和流体活动变化。
任留东杨崇辉王彦斌刘晓春赵越
关键词:夕线石深熔作用南极拉斯曼丘陵流体活动GRANULITE
河北阜平杂岩长英质片麻岩中一些浅色体的地球化学性质及其地质意义被引量:1
2009年
阜平杂岩中的浅色体主要分为2种类型,早期浅色体基本沿片麻理分布,较富钾长石(微斜长石)、石英,贫斜长石,形成于低水深熔或压溶条件下,水含量较低,局部脱水但尚未达到整体脱水的程度;晚期浅色体切割现有的片麻理,较富斜长石、石英,贫钾长石,形成于有水熔融条件下,平阳奥长花岗岩的出现即与晚期浅色体相对应。南营片麻岩、南营浅色花岗片麻岩的地球化学性质与其他片麻岩具有明显的不一致性。浅色体的稀土元素配分型式较复杂,根据对元素相对富集或亏损的分析得知,大多数浅色体的形成受围岩成分的控制,从早期浅色体向晚期浅色体发展,稀土元素含量向LREE相对亏损、HREE相对富集的方向转化,某些微量元素有明显的继承性。与地球化学特征相比,矿物组合的确定对浅色体阶段的归属判定更为重要。阜平杂岩变质演化不是简单的进变质脱水反应,其水分含量的变化十分复杂,对其深入研究有助于更好地了解该区地质和构造的演化过程。
任留东杨崇辉杜利林
关键词:稀土地球化学阜平杂岩
The protoliths to the sillimanite gneisses from the Larsemann Hills and geological implication in their formation
2009年
The source rock from which the sillimanite gneisses derive mainly was the biotite plagioclase gneiss in the Larsemann Hills. It is the deformation-metamorphism process under special pressure and temperature condition, not the original rock compositions, that controls the presence of sillimanite. To a great degree, the sillimanite gneiss was the mixture of the detaining materials of the migrating felsic melt from the bt-plagioclase gneiss that underwent partial melting and the relics when the melt was removed. In sillimanitization the original rock had been changed substantially in chemical composition. The related metamorphism process severely deviated from the isochemical series, the process was of, therefore, an open system. In addition, the Al2O3 contents of the original rock was an important, but not critical factor for the formation of sillimanite, i. e. , the sillimanite-bearing rock need not be of aluminum rich in composition, and vise contrarily, the aluminum rock may not produce sillimanite. The authors of the present paper postulate that the source rock from which the aluminum rich rock derives need not be of aluminum rich, but sillimanitization is generally the Al2O3 increasing process. The aluminum rich sediments such as clay or shale need not correspond directly to sillimanite-rich gneisses. No argillaceous rock present equals to sillimanite-rieh gneiss in chemical composition. The protoliths to the sillimanite gneisses from the Larsemann Hills, east Antarctica, and their adjacent area may be pelite, shale greywacke, sub-greywaeke, quartz sandstone and quartz-tourmalinite. If correct, the conclusion will be of significant implication for the determination of the sillimanite gneiss formation process and the reconstruction of the protolith setting.
任留东杨崇辉王彦斌刘平赵越
关键词:PROTOLITH
Sapphirine in the high-grade quartzofeldspathic gneiss of the Larsemann Hills,East Antarctica
2008年
Study of sapphirine and related mineral association in the high-grade region of the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, shows that sapphirine of the area is characterized by its magnesio-, iron- and aluminum-rich, but silica-poor feature, and the obvious intra- and intergrain changes in compositions. The change is mainly mani- fested as the Tschermark substitution ( Mg, Fe) + Si =2A1. In the high-grade meta-morphism and anatexis process the multistage crystallization of minerals occurred and resulted in the complexity of the mineral association, such as the differentiation of leuco-and melano-components. Among them, the mafic-rich minerals formed earlier, and the differentiation of magnesio-and iron-components is responsible for the earlier presence of iron-rich minerals and later crystallization of magnesio-rich minerals, thus the successive associations of multistage occurred. The rock composition is an important but not critical factor to the occurrence of sapphirine. It is the mobilization of components that accounts for the formation of sapphirine. The multistage evolution of mineral association to some degree reflects the changing composition and opening of the setting. It is therefore deduced that the protolith from which sapphirine is derived is not necessarily magnesio-rich pelite. The heterogeneity of sapphirine composition is resulted from the various media, not the PT changes. Sapphirine formed at 840-880℃ ,not the so-called ultrahigh temperature condition(〉 1000℃). Its formation is related to both the filtration and diffusion processes in high-grade metamor-phism and anatexis.
任留东王彦斌赵越
关键词:SAPPHIRINE
阜平杂岩中低品位磁铁矿的形成与深熔作用的关系被引量:5
2009年
在中-高级变质的阜平杂岩中可以形成低品位磁铁矿。除碎屑岩中继承的磁铁矿外,新生变质磁铁矿多呈斑晶,可出现于多种岩石类型,如变基性岩、中性岩、酸性岩和变沉积岩中,表明新生磁铁矿的形成不受层位控制。磁铁矿可由物理重结晶和化学反应2种形式形成,重结晶过程主要为矿物颗粒的加粗,但没有明显的脱水反应。变质化学反应形成的磁铁矿与各单元所经受的后期变质事件改造有关,这类磁铁矿的出现与岩石中TFe的含量没有必然的联系,关键在于变质反应中是否有适量的铁组分的迁移和富集。变质反应过程中,初期黑云母变质转化形成角闪石,即变质反应不全是脱水或吸水过程,表明阜平杂岩主要的变质过程发生在含水体系中。在进一步的变质改造中,黑云母、角闪石可深熔转化形成磁铁矿。在片麻岩的含水熔融过程中,Mg、Ca优先迁移,而Fe(Ti,Al)迁移微弱,造成Fe(Ti,Al)与Mg组分的分离,残留的相对富铁组分形成磁铁矿、钛铁矿。磁铁矿结晶时没有明显的挤压或剪切,张应力可能占主导地位,相应的深熔作用主要发生在构造静应力期或体系略微抬升的过程中。
任留东杨崇辉杜利林
关键词:地质学磁铁矿变质过程阜平杂岩
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