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作品数:8 被引量:232H指数:4
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女山地幔橄榄岩捕虏体Re-Os同位素地球化学
2007年
  Re-Os同位素体系可以为大陆岩石圈地幔形成和演化提供重要制约.在近百个女山地幔橄榄岩捕虏体样品经不同程度的岩石学、岩石化学、矿物化学、单斜辉石微量元素等岩矿和地球化学研究基础上,选择了12个有代表性的样品作Re-Os同位素地球化学研究.其中有5个尖晶石二辉橄榄岩;1个尖晶石方辉橄榄岩;2个角闪石-尖晶石二辉橄榄岩;1个金云母-尖晶石二辉橄榄岩;3个石榴石-尖晶石二辉橄榄岩.……
支霞臣L.Reisberg徐夕生
硅饱和熔体—橄榄岩反应与残留橄榄石的成分解耦
<正>以下几个基本事实使橄榄石的相容元素地球化学研究在探讨地幔组成与地幔过程方面具有重要意义:(1)大于50%的上地幔是由橄榄石组成的,因此幔源岩浆一般被认为生成于与橄榄石平衡的环境;(2)橄榄石是玄武岩中的常见矿物,是...
陈立辉A.W.Hofmann蒋少涌A.V.Sobolev
关键词:橄榄石
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Re-Os isotope geochemistry of three Chinese chondrites
2007年
Three Chinese ordinary chondrites,including Jilin (H5),Boxian (LL3.8) and Lujiang (LL6),have been studied for their Re and Os abundances and Os isotopic composition in whole-chondrite samples,separated magnetic and nonmagnetic fractions,and nodules. The results indicate that the Re and Os abundances of the whole-chondrite samples are in the ranges of corresponding H-and LL-Groups,respectively. The Re and Os abundances of magnetic fraction from Boxian and Lujiang are within the range of high-Os ⅡAB and ⅢAB irons,whereas those of nonmagnetic fractions of Boxian and Lujiang are lower than the whole-chondrite values. The Re and Os abundances of nodules in Jilin are in the range of the LL-Group. 187Re/188Os and 187Os/188Os ratios of the three whole chondrites are in the range of ordinary chondrites which locate around the isochron of ⅡAB+ⅢAB irons. 187Re/188Os and 187Os/188Os ratios of the magnetic and nonmagnetic fractions from Boxian have a larger difference. The nonmag-netic fraction of Lujiang may contain a recent addition of Re,which causes deviation of the 187Re/188Os ratio from the irons isochron. The Re and Os abundances of nodules in Jilin are lower than those of the whole-chondrite,but their 187Os/188Os ratios are higher than that of the whole chondrite.
ZHI XiaChen QIN Xie SHI RenDeng HONG JiAn
关键词:球粒状陨石同位素地球化学
汉诺坝玄武岩Re-Os同位素地球化学--Re的挥发性丢失和壳-幔相互作用的证据被引量:3
2010年
本文报道了采自汉诺坝玄武岩区周坝和白龙硐剖面以及白布洛张20井等地29个玄武岩样品的Re、Os含量和^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值。Os含量为11×10^(-12)~314×10^(-12),Re含量为40×10^(-12)~238×10^(-12),Re和Os含量有正相关趋势。碱性玄武岩(AK)的Re、Os含量高于拉斑玄武岩(TH)和过渡玄武岩(TR),玄武岩Os含量变化与分离结晶作用有关,玄武岩的低Re含量与地面喷发的火山岩浆脱气过程中Re的挥发性丢失作用有关。玄武岩的^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值为0.14735~0.61136,AK的^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值比TH和TR低且变化小。玄武岩的^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值与Os含量有负相关性。随着Os含量降低到小于75×10^(-12),^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值迅速升高,反映了地壳混染在TH和TR成因中的贡献。在以往的研究中没有观察到类似的地壳混染作用,说明了Re-Os同位素体系在示踪壳源物质上的优势。一些Os含量较高的TH的^(187)Os/^(188)Os比值表明其地幔源区既非亏损的又非经交代富集的SCLM,可能是混入了地壳俯冲物质的"Marble cake"型地幔。总之,汉诺坝玄武岩的Re-Os同位素地球化学研究支持了以往研究的主要成果,两类玄武岩地球化学差异性和异源成因论;分离结晶和部分熔融过程在玄武岩成因中的重要作用;碱性玄武岩的成因与地幔柱的关系等。同时揭示了一些新的现象:汉诺坝玄武岩形成中存在少量的地壳混染作用;地面喷发的火山熔岩在脱气过程中Re的挥发性丢失;拉斑玄武岩的源区更有可能为"Marble cake"型地幔。
江琳支霞臣
关键词:RE-OS同位素汉诺坝玄武岩壳-幔相互作用
硅饱和熔体-橄榄岩反应与残留橄榄石的成分解耦
2007年
  以下几个基本事实使橄榄石的相容元素地球化学研究在探讨地幔组成与地幔过程方面具有重要意义:(1)大于50%的上地幔是由橄榄石组成的,因此幔源岩浆一般被认为生成于与橄榄石平衡的环境;(2)橄榄石是玄武岩中的常见矿物,是玄武质岩浆中最早结晶的矿物,因此最有可能记录原始岩浆的相容元素地球化学特征;(3)橄榄石几乎不含不相容元素,但相容元素(Ni、Mn、Co、Ca、Al、Cr)含量较高,一般在100×10-6~5000×10-6之间,分析条件容易满足;(4)原始岩浆的不相容元素含量容易受到部分熔融程度的影响,而相容元素的含量主要受源区岩性(橄榄石、辉石的含量)的控制.……
陈立辉A.W.Hofmann蒋少涌A.V.Sobolev
关键词:橄榄石
班公湖SSZ型蛇绿岩年龄对班-怒洋时限的制约被引量:86
2007年
班公湖蛇绿岩位于西藏北部班公湖-怒江新特提斯蛇绿岩带的最西端,主要由SSZ型蛇绿岩组成,代表威尔逊旋回末期阶段的产物.辉长岩中锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(162.5±8.6)~(177.1±1.4)Ma,加权平均年龄为(167.0±1.4)Ma(n=12,MSWD=1.2),代表新特提斯洋在该区俯冲消减的时限,指示班公湖-怒江新特提斯洋至少从中侏罗世开始由扩张转换为俯冲消减.
史仁灯
关键词:SSZ型蛇绿岩辉长岩锆石SHRIMP班公湖
江南造山带存在新元古代(~850Ma)俯冲作用--来自皖南SSZ型蛇绿岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄证据被引量:78
2008年
皖南伏川蛇绿岩是江南造山带上出露最完整的蛇绿岩,主要由地幔橄榄岩、堆晶岩、枕状熔岩和少量硅质岩组成。地幔橄榄岩主要是方辉橄榄岩,具有U型的稀土元素配分模式,副矿物尖晶石的Cr^#较高(54-60),堆晶岩组合为纯橄岩-易剥橄榄岩-辉长岩(DPG型),这些特征指示伏川蛇绿岩形成于俯冲带之上的构造环境,属SSZ型蛇绿岩。堆晶岩异剥橄榄岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为827±9Ma(n=12,MSWD=1.4),侵入到方辉橄榄岩中的辉长岩岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为848±12Ma(n=7,MSWD=1.9),说明扬子板块和华夏板块至少在848Ma之前就开始拼合,它们之间的古大洋在新元古代(~850Ma)之前就已经俯冲削减。
丁炳华史仁灯支霞臣郑磊陈雷
关键词:新元古代江南造山带
SHRIMP dating of the Bangong Lake SSZ-type ophiolite: Constraints on the closure time of ocean in the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River,northwestern Tibet被引量:73
2007年
The Bangong Lake ophiolite is located in the westernmost part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River suture zone. It is a tectonic mélange consisting of numerous individual blocks of peridotite, pillowed and massive lavas and mafic dykes with SSZ-type ophiolitic geochemical affinity formed at the end of a Wilson circle. The SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the co-magmatic zircon domains from one gabbroic dyke (Sample 01Y-155) range from 162.5±8.6 Ma to 177.1±1.4 Ma with an average of 167.0±1.4 Ma (n = 12, MSWD = 1.2), suggesting that the subduction of the Bangong Lake Neo-Tethyan Ocean started before the Middle Jurassic. It is inferred that the tectonic transform from spreading to subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean began before the Middle Jurassic in the Bangong Lake area.
SHI RenDeng1,2 1 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
关键词:SSZ型蛇绿岩SHRIMP测年
云南丽江苦橄岩Re-Os同位素地球化学——峨眉山大火成岩省成因的制约
我国西南二叠纪末的峨眉山玄武岩作为地幔柱成因的大火山岩省(LIP)的典型实例受到中外地质学家越来越多的关注。近年来在云南西部发现了苦橄岩,它是地幔柱头部高温高程度部分熔融的产物(张招崇等,2002;2004;2005;2...
支霞臣陈雷张招崇史仁灯
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Phase Equilibria Constraints on Relations of Ore-bearing Intrusions with Flood Basalts in the Panxi Region,Southwestern China被引量:7
2009年
There are two types of temporally and spatially associated intrusions within the Emeishan large igneous province (LIP); namely, small ultramafic subvolcanic sills that host magmatic Cu-Ni-Platinum Group Element (PGE)-bearing sulfide deposits and large mafic layered intrusions that host giant Ti-V magnetite deposits in the Panxi region. However, except for their coeval ages, the genetic relations between the ore-bearing intrusions and extrusive rocks are poorly understood. Phase equilibria analysis (Q-PI-OI-Opx-Cpx system) has been carried out to elucidate whether ore-bearing Panzhihua, Xinjie and Limahe intrusions are co-magmatic with the picrites and flood basalts (including high-Ti, low-Ti and alkali basalts), respectively. In this system, the parental magma can be classified as silica-undersaturated olivine basalt and silica-saturated tholeiite. The equivalents of the parental magma of the Xinjie and Limahe peridotites and picrites and low-Ti basalts are silica-undersaturated, whereas the Limahe gabbro-diorites and high-Ti basalts are silica-saturated. In contrast, the Panzhihua intrusion appears to be alkali character. Phase equilibria relations clearly show that the magmas that formed the Panzhihua intrusion and high-Ti basalts cannot be co-magmatic as there is no way to derive one liquid from another by fractional crystallization. On the other hand, the Panzhihua intrusion appears to be related to Permian alkali intrusions in the region, but does not appear to be related to the alkali basalts recognized in the Longzhoushan lava stratigraphy. Comparably, the Limahe intrusion appears to be a genetic relation to the picrites, whereas the Xinjie intrusion may be genetically related to be low-Ti basalts. Additionally, the gabbro-diorites and peridotites of the Limahe intrusion are not co-magmatic, and the former appears to be derived liquid from high-Ti basalts.
ZHANG ZhaochongHAO YanliAI YuLI YinZHAO Li
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