Physical properties including refractive index, density, viscosity and conductivity for binary mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl) and different organic solvents at 298.15 K have been investigated. Excess molar volumes have been calculated and obtained data has been fitted by the Redlich–Kister equation. The density and refractive index were found to increase with increasing concentration of [BMIM]Cl, however, exceptions do exist as in the case of dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)/[BMIM]Cl. For DMSO/[BMIM]Cl, the density decreases with increasing concentration. The addition of different organic solvents was able to disrupt the interactions within mixtures, leading to free mobility of ions. The free mobility of ions has been found to enhance conductivity and decrease viscosity to varying extents in all mixtures studied. It has been observed that solubility parameters,dielectric constants and composition of the solvents used play a vital role in determining the resultant properties.The data obtained will play an important role in understanding the effect of the addition of organic solvents in ILs to enhance their applicability.
In order to understand the interactions of the mixtures of ionic liquids with different organic solvents,density,conductivity and refractive index have been investigated for binary mixtures of 1-allyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride( [AMIM]Cl) with acetonitrile,ethanol,and dimethyl sulfoxide( DMSO) at 298. 15 K. Density and refractive index were found to increase with increasing [AMIM]Cl concentration. Conductivity was found to increase initially by the addition of [AMIM]Cl. However,as the amount of [AMIM]Cl increases,a gradual decrease in conductivity of the mixtures has been observed. The resultant properties were caused by subsequent ion-ion and / or ion-solvent interactions depending on the extent of polarity,dielectric constants and miscibility of organic solvents being used.
