Generalized reverberation matrix （GRM） formulation is presented to investigate elastic wave propagation in a complex multilayered solid by the combination of reverberation-ray matrix （RRM） method and stiffness matrix （SM） method. RRM method formulates a reverberation matrix, which reflects the reflection or refraction of the elastic waves in the multilayered solid. However, the dimension of RRM increases as the sublayer number increases, which may result in lower calculation efficiency of the generalized rays. SM formulation yields a system matrix of the constant dimension to promise higher calculation efficiency, but it is difficult to identify the generalized rays. In order to calculate the generalized rays in the complex multi-layered solid efficiently, the RRM formulation is applied to the interested sublayer for the evaluation of the generalized rays and SM formulation to the other sublayers, to construct a generalized reverberation matrix of the constant dimension, which is independent of the sublayer number. Numerical examples show that GRM formulation has higher calculation efficiency for the generalized rays in the complex multilayered-solid configuration compared with RRM formulation.
Jiayong Tian~★(Institute of Crustal Dynamics,China Earthquake Administration,P.O.Box 2855,Beijing 100085,China)
为了对不均匀介质中物理场进行更有效的多尺度模拟,提出一种称为有限点集-网格元法的数值方法(finite point-grid element method,FPGEM).FPGEM是对传统有限元方法的改造,它把网格与节点分离成独立的两套覆盖,采用离散的有限点集对物理场进行多尺度逼近,同时采用网格剖分作为介质分布的几何载体;点集和网格各自扮演不同的角色,发挥不同的功能.FPGEM主要的优点是:由于其节点和网格分离,对场的非均匀性及介质非均匀分布具有双重的多尺度模拟的优势,为一些地球物理问题中的多尺度模拟提供了一种更加灵活、自然的计算框架.
