We report on a micro-Raman investigation of inducing defects in mono-layer,bi-layer and tri-layer graphene by γ ray radiation.It is found that the radiation exposure results in two-dimensional (2D) and G band position evolution with the layer number increasing and D and D bands rising,suggesting the presence of defects and related crystal lattice deformation in graphene.Bi-layer graphene is more stable than mono-and tri-layer graphene,indicating that the former is a better candidate in the application of radiation environments.Also,the DC electrical property of the mono-layer graphene device shows that the defects increase the carrier density.
阻变式存储器(resistive random access memory,RRAM)是以材料的电阻在外加电场作用下可在高阻态和低阻态之间实现可逆转换为基础的一类前瞻性下一代非挥发存储器.它具有在32nm节点及以下取代现有主流Flash存储器的潜力,成为目前新型存储器的一个重要研究方向.但阻变式存储器的电阴转变机理不明确,制约它的进一步研发与应用.文章对阻变式存储器的体材料中几种基本电荷输运机制进行了归纳,总结了目前对阻变式存储器存储机理的理论模型.
This paper proposes an effective method of fabricating top contact organic field effect transistors by using a pho-tolithographic process.The semiconductor layer is protected by a passivation layer.Through photolithographic and etching processes,parts of the passivation layer are etched off to form source/drain electrode patterns.Combined with conventional evaporation and lift-off techniques,organic field effect transistors with a top contact are fabricated suc-cessfully,whose properties are comparable to those prepared with the shadow mask method and one order of magnitude higher than the bottom contact devices fabricated by using a photolithographic process.
Silicon nanowire arrays（SiNWAs） are fabricated on polished pyramids of textured Si using an aqueous chemical etching method.The silicon nanowires themselves or hybrid structures of nanowires and pyramids both show strong anti-reflectance abilities in the wavelength region of 300-1000 nm,and reflectances of 2.52%and less than 8%are achieved,respectively.A 12.45%SiNWAs-textured solar cell（SC） with a short circuit current of 34.82 mA/cm2 and open circuit voltage(Koc) of 594 mV was fabricated on 125×125 mm2 Si using a conventional process including metal grid printing.It is revealed that passivation is essential for hybrid structure textured SCs,and Koc can be enlarged by 28.6%from 420 V to 560 mV after the passivation layer is deposited.The loss mechanism of SiNWA SC was investigated in detail by systematic comparison of the basic parameters and external quantum efficiency（EQE） of samples with different fabrication processes.It is proved that surface passivation and fabrication of a metal grid are critical for high efficiency SiNWA SC,and the performance of SiNWA SC could be improved when fabricated on a substrate with an initial PN junction.
Among the many possible device configurations for organic memory devices,organic field-effect transistor (OFET) memory is an emerging technology with the potential to realize lightweight,low-cost,flexible charge storage media.In this feature article,the recent progress in the classes of OFET-based memory,including floating gate OFET memory,polymer electret OFET memory,ferroelectric OFET memory and several other kinds of OFET memories with unique configurations,are introduced.Finally,the prospects and problems of OFETs memory are discussed.
WANG HongPENG YingQuanJI ZhuoYuLIU MingSHANG LiWeiLIU XingHua
In the case of N-type solar cells,the anti-reflection property,as one of the important factors to further improve the energy-conversion efficiency,has been optimized using a stacked Al2O3/SiNx layer.The effect of SiNx layer thickness on the surface reflection property was systematically studied in terms of both experimental and theoretical measurement.In the stacked Al2O3/SiNx layers,results demonstrated that the surface reflection property can be effectively optimized by adding a SiNx layer,leading to the improvement in the final photovoltaic characteristic of the N-type solar cells.
Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have received significant research interest because of their promising applications in low cast, lager area, plastic circuits, and tremendous progress has been made in materials, device performance, OFETs based circuits in recent years. In this article we introduce the advances in organic semiconductor materials, OFETs based integrating techniques, and in particular highlight the recent progress. Finally, the prospects and problems of OFETs are discussed.
WANG HongJI ZhuoYuLIU MingSHANG LiWeiLIU GeLIU XingHuaLIU JiangPENG YingQuan
