A novel widely tunable dual-wavelength mid-IR difference frequency generation （DFG） scheme with uniform grating periodically poled lithium niobate （PPLN） is presented in this paper. By using the temperature-dependent dispersion property of PPLN, the quasi-phase matching （QPM） peak for the pump may evolve into two separate ones and the wavelength spacing between them increases with the decrease of the crystal temperature. Such two pump QPM peaks may allow simultaneous dual-wavelength mid-IR laser radiations while properly setting the two fundamental pump wavelengths. With this scheme, mid-IR dual-wavelength laser radiations at around 3.228 and 3.548, 3.114 and 3.661, and 3.019 and 3.76 μm, are experimentally achieved for the crystal temperatures of 90, 65, and 30 ℃, respectively, based on the fiber laser fundamental lights.
为滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,提高其信噪比,本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的回波信号去噪方法。该方法利用去趋势波动分析对信号进行变分模态分解,通过巴氏距离区分相关模态和非相关模态,采用移动平均法提取非相关模态中的有用信号,并将其与相关模态进行重构实现噪声的有效去除。实验结果表明,经该方法处理后的回波信号输出信噪比提高到了22. 58 d B,均方根误差减小为0. 78×10^(-11)。该方法能有效滤除激光雷达回波信号中的噪声,保证信号的完整性,与小波变换、经验模态分解直接阈值、变分模态分解局部重构等方法相比,具有明显优势。
