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国家自然科学基金(30771387)

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相关作者:王海华彭喜旭唐新科周平兰邓小波更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金湖南省自然科学基金更多>>
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茉莉酸和真菌病原诱导的水稻WRKY30转录因子基因的分离及表达特征被引量:13
2011年
【目的】分离水稻WRKY30,为阐明WRKY转录因子在水稻抗病反应中的调节作用提供依据,为抗病性的合理利用和品种遗传改良提供基因材料。【方法】采用RT-PCR获得包含最大开放阅读框(ORF)的WRKY30 cDNA序列,运用生物信息学手段进行序列分析,通过Southern杂交确定基因在基因组中的拷贝数,利用Northern分析或RT-PCR方法,研究基因的器官特异性表达和病原、激素以及非生物胁迫诱导表达的特征。【结果】WRKY30包含一个长2 022 bp的完整ORF,编码674个氨基酸,具有1个核定位信号和2个典型的WRKY保守结构域,锌指纹组成为C2H2,归类于WRKY第一组,与大麦、高粱和短柄草等单子叶植物WRKY的氨基酸序列同一性较高。WRKY30在基因组中以单拷贝存在,在茎、叶和颖果中表达丰度最高,根和穗中次之,花中最低。WRKY30受稻瘟菌和纹枯菌快速诱导。抗病相关信号分子水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)也能诱导该基因表达迅速上调,而乙烯(ET)对其表达无明显影响,脱落酸抑制其表达。除伤引起WRKY30表达上调外,其它非生物胁迫如冷、高盐和干旱对其表达无明显影响。【结论】WRKY30可能参与水稻对稻瘟菌和纹枯菌防御反应的调控,这种调节作用依赖于SA和JA介导的信号途径,而与ET信号途径无关。
彭喜旭胡耀军唐新科周平兰邓小波王海华
关键词:WRKY转录因子稻瘟菌纹枯菌水稻
Isolation and Identification of Chromobacterium pseudoviolaceum Strain kwkjT4 against Rice Sheath Blight Fungus
Utilizing of soil antagonistic microorganisms is an important strategy for controlling rice sheath blight.A st...
Zong-hua XieJian GaoJin-yu WangXi-xu PengXin-ke TangHai-hua Wang
关键词:RHIZOCTONIASOLANIANTAGONISTICBACTERIUMCHROMOBACTERIUM
Isolation and Expression Patterns of Rice WRKY82 Transcription Factor Gene Responsive to Both Biotic and Abiotic Stresses被引量:7
2011年
WRKY transcription factors are involved in the regulation of response to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. A full-length cDNA clone of rice WRKY82 gene (OsWRKY82) was isolated from a cDNA library generated from leaves infected by Magnaporthe grisea. OsWRKY82 contained an entire open reading frame in length of 1 701 bp, and was predicted to encode a polypeptide of 566 amino acid residues consisting of two WRKY domains, each with a zinc finger motif of C2H2, belonging to the WRKY subgroup I. OsWRKY82 shared high identity at the amino acid level with those from Sorghum bicolor, Hordeum vulgare, and Zea mays. The transcript level of OsWRKY82 was relatively higher in stems, leaves, and flowers, and less abundant in grains. It was induced by inoculation with M. grisea and Rhizoctonia solani. However, the inducible expression in incompatible rice-M. grisea interactions was earlier and greater than that in compatible interactions. The expression of OsWRKY82 was up-regulated by methyl jasmonate and ethephon, whereas salicylic acid exerted no effects on its expression. Moreover, OsWRKY82 exhibited transcriptional activation ability in yeast. Additionally, OsWRKY82 transcripts could be induced by wounding and heat shocking, but not by abscisic acid, cold, high salinity and dehydration. By contrast, gibberellin suppressed the expression of OsWRKY82. These indicate that OsWRKY82 is a multiply stress-inducible gene responding to both biotic and abiotic stresses, and may be involved in the regulation of defense response to pathogens and tolerance against abiotic stresses by jasmonic acid/ethylene-dependent signaling pathway.
PENG Xi-xu TANG Xin-ke ZHOU Ping-lan HU Yao-jun DENG Xiao-bo HE Yan WANG Hai-hua
Increased Expression of Rice WRKY30 Gene Enhances Resistance to Sheath Blight and Blast Fungi in Rice
WRKY transcription factors are crucial regulatory components of plant responses to pathogen infection.In the p...
Xi-xu Peng~1,Yao-jun Hu~1,Xin-ke Tang~1,Ping-lan Zhou~1, Xiao-bo Deng~1,Zong-hua Xie~1,Hai-hua Wang~(1,*),Ze-jian Guo~(2,*) (1.School of Life Sciences,Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China
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