普及和提高全民病人安全知识,是美国政府减少可预防的医疗差错的重要措施之一。为此,美国政府大量投资,建立两个报告系统,规范相关操作制度,取得定效果。本文就这一措施的国家行动、建立监察系统、保护性措施及规范操作制度进行分析与思考。 Creating a National Focus to Enhance Knowledqe Base on Safety:Compare and Discuss the experience from Americam. Gao Yetao The Third Hospital of Second Military Medical University, PLA It is the one of these Federal actions which the government reduces the preventable medical errors. Federal government has obtained some purposes through increasing budget, developing two reporting systems and Setting performance standards. We seek some experiences from this American Federal action for Chinese hospital managers.
Based on the analysis of NCEP height, wind and OLR data, the influence of spring equatorial eastern Pacific SSTA on the seasonal change from spring to summer of eastern Asian circulation has been investigated. Results show that related to the warm (cold) spring SSTA in the equatorial eastern Pacific, the anomalous anticyclone (cyclone) circulation emerges around the South China Sea and the Philippines, the strong (weak) west Pacific subtropical high locates to the west (east) of its normal position, which induces to the late (early) onset of the South China Sea monsoon. The numerical simulations have also shown that the remarkable influence of spring SSTA in the equatorial eastern Pacific on the spring seasonal change of eastern Asian circulation will last till summer.
