Based on the transmission line code(TLCODE),a circuit model is developed here for analyses of main switches in the high pulsed-power facilities.With the structure of the ZR main switch as an example,a circuit model topology of the switch is proposed,and in particular,calculation methods of the dynamic inductance and resistance of the switching arc are described.Moreover,a set of closed equations used for calculations of various node voltages are theoretically derived and numerically discretized.Based on these discrete equations and the Matlab program,a simulation procedure is established for analyses of the ZR main switch.Voltages and currents at different key points are obtained,and comparisons are made with those of a PSpice L-C model.The comparison results show that these two models are perfectly in accord with each other with discrepancy less than 0.1%,which verifies the effectiveness of the TLCODE model to a certain extent.
A whole circuit model of a linear transformer drivers (LTD) module composed of 60 cavities in series was developed in the software PSPICE to study the influence of switching jitter on the operational performances of LTDs. In the model, each brick in each cavity is capable of operating with jitter in its switch. Additionally, the manner of triggering cables entering into cavities was considered. The performances of the LTD module operating with three typical cavity-triggering sequences were simulated and the simulation results indicate that switching jitter affects slightly the peak and starting time of the output current pulse. However, the enhancement in switching jitter would significantly lengthen the rise time of the output current pulse. Without considering other factors, a jitter lower than 10 ns may be necessary for the switches in the LTD module to provide output current parameters with an acceptable deviation.
